Wednesday, January 27, 2010

FUTURE AND FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE, CH. 27

FUTURE ACTIVE INDICATIVE

Formation:
present stem (2nd principal part minus -re)
+ bo, bi, bu (for 1st & 2nd conj.) or + am, ēs, et (for 3rd, 3rd io, 4th)

1st/2nd, 3rd/fero/fīō, 3rd io/4th
amābō, pōnam*, audiam*
amābis, pōnēs, audiēs
amābit, pōnet*, audiet*
amābimus, pōnēmus, audiēmus
amābitis, pōnētis, audiētis
amābunt, pōnent*, audient*

eō, sum
ībō, erō
ībis, eris
ībit, erit
ībimus, erimus
ībitis, eritis
ībunt, erunt

*Final m, r, or t in a Latin word will shorten a preceding long vowel. The sequence nt will shorten the preceding vowel anywhere in a Latin word. These rules affect ALL LATIN WORDS, not just verbs.

Translation: __ will verb e.g. vidēbis = you will see, ferēmus

FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE

Formation (for all conjugations and irregulars):
Perfect active stem (3rd principal part minus ī)
+ erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint

videō, vidēre, vīdī
Stem: vīdī – ī = vīd
vīderō, vīderis, vīderit, vīderimus, vīderitis, vīderint

audiō, audīre, audīvī
Stem: audīvī – ī = audīv
audīverō, audīveris, audīverit, audīverimus, audīveritis, audīverint

Translation: __ will have verbed e.g. amāverint = they will have loved, cēperō = I will have taken

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